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# {mailto} `{mailto}` automates the creation of a `mailto:` anchor links and optionally encodes them. Encoding emails makes it more difficult for web spiders to lift email addresses off of a site. ## Attributes | Attribute Name | Required | Description | |----------------|----------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | address | Yes | The e-mail address | | text | No | The text to display, default is the e-mail address | | encode | No | How to encode the e-mail. Can be one of `none`, `hex`, `javascript` or `javascript_charcode`. | | cc | No | Email addresses to carbon copy, separate entries by a comma. | | bcc | No | Email addresses to blind carbon copy, separate entries by a comma | | subject | No | Email subject | | newsgroups | No | Newsgroups to post to, separate entries by a comma. | | followupto | No | Addresses to follow up to, separate entries by a comma. | | extra | No | Any extra information you want passed to the link, such as style sheet classes | > **Note** > > Javascript is probably the most thorough form of encoding, although > you can use hex encoding too. ## Examples ```smarty {mailto address="me@example.com"} <a href="mailto:me@example.com" >me@example.com</a> {mailto address="me@example.com" text="send me some mail"} <a href="mailto:me@example.com" >send me some mail</a> {mailto address="me@example.com" encode="javascript"} <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> eval(unescape('%64%6f% ... snipped ...%61%3e%27%29%3b')) </script> {mailto address="me@example.com" encode="hex"} <a href="mailto:%6d%65.. snipped..3%6f%6d">m&..snipped...#x6f;m</a> {mailto address="me@example.com" subject="Hello to you!"} <a href="mailto:me@example.com?subject=Hello%20to%20you%21" >me@example.com</a> {mailto address="me@example.com" cc="you@example.com,they@example.com"} <a href="mailto:me@example.com?cc=you@example.com,they@example.com" >me@example.com</a> {mailto address="me@example.com" extra='class="email"'} <a href="mailto:me@example.com" class="email">me@example.com</a> {mailto address="me@example.com" encode="javascript_charcode"} <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> {document.write(String.fromCharCode(60,97, ... snipped ....60,47,97,62))} </script> ``` See also [`escape`](../language-modifiers/language-modifier-escape.md), [`{textformat}`](../language-custom-functions/language-function-textformat.md) and [obfuscating email addresses](../../appendixes/tips.md#obfuscating-e-mail-addresses).